PYLEPHLEBECTASIA Meaning and
Definition
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Pylephlebectasia is a medical condition that is characterized by the dilation or enlargement of the portal vein, which is a major blood vessel in the liver. It is a rare disorder that can occur as a result of an underlying infection or inflammation in the abdomen, particularly within the intestines. The condition is often associated with conditions such as diverticulitis, appendicitis, or liver abscesses.
The term "pylephlebectasia" is derived from the Greek words "pyle," meaning gate or entrance, "phlebo," meaning veins, and "ectasia," meaning dilation or expansion. Therefore, it refers to the abnormal widening of the portal vein.
Symptoms of pylephlebectasia can vary depending on the underlying cause and the extent of the enlargement of the portal vein. Common symptoms may include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, and an enlarged liver. In some cases, blood clots may develop within the portal vein, which can lead to more severe symptoms such as jaundice or liver failure.
Diagnosis of pylephlebectasia often involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to visualize the dilation of the portal vein. Treatment may involve addressing the underlying cause of the condition, such as treating the infection or inflammation with antibiotics or surgical intervention. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be necessary.
Overall, pylephlebectasia is a rare condition characterized by the dilation of the portal vein as a result of an abdominal infection or inflammation. Timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to managing this condition and preventing potential complications.
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Dilatation of the portal vein.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PYLEPHLEBECTASIA
Etymology of PYLEPHLEBECTASIA
The word "pylephlebectasia" is derived from Greek roots.
- "Pyle" (πυλη) means "gate" or "entrance".
- "Phlebo" (φλέψ) refers to "veins".
- "Ectasia" (εκτασία) translates to "dilation" or "expansion".
Combining these elements, "pylephlebectasia" refers to the dilation or expansion of the veins near the entrance of the liver (portal vein).
