Pushtun, also commonly spelled as Pashtun or Pathan, refers to a distinct ethnic group native to the region of Pashtunistan, which covers parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The term Pushtun is derived from the Pashto language, spoken by the majority of Pushtuns.
Pushtun people are characterized by a shared history, culture, and language. They have a rich oral tradition and a code of conduct called Pashtunwali, which emphasizes hospitality, valor, and honor. Pushtun society is traditionally organized into tribes and clans, with a strong sense of community and a deep respect for tribal customs and traditions.
The Pushtun population is estimated to be around 35 million, with the majority residing in Afghanistan and Pakistan. They have played a significant role in the region's history, with notable figures such as Ahmad Shah Durrani, the founder of modern Afghanistan, belonging to the Pushtun ethnic group.
Pushtuns have also had a significant influence on the politics and culture of Afghanistan and Pakistan. They have been historically known for their resilience, strong warrior culture, and resistance against foreign invasions.
In recent years, Pushtuns have faced political and security challenges due to ongoing conflicts in the region. However, they continue to maintain a distinct cultural identity and strive to preserve their language, customs, and traditions.
Overall, Pushtun refers to an ethnic group with a long and proud history, known for their vibrant culture, strong community bonds, and contributions to the region's socio-political landscape.
