PULMONARY DECORTICATION Meaning and
Definition
-
Pulmonary decortication is a medical procedure that involves the removal of the outer layer (or the membrane) surrounding the lungs. The procedure aims to alleviate conditions such as fibrosis or scarring of the lung tissue, pleural effusion (an abnormal build-up of fluid between the layers of the lung membrane), or empyema (the collection of pus within the lung cavity). By removing the membrane, the lung can expand and function properly, facilitating improved breathing and respiratory function.
The decortication process typically involves making an incision in the chest wall and separating the ribs to gain access to the lungs. Surgeons then carefully strip off the thickened or infected membrane from the surface of the lungs. This allows the lung to re-inflate and expand to its normal size and shape, promoting improved ventilation and preventing further complications. The procedure can be performed using minimally invasive techniques or through open surgery, depending on the severity and location of the lung condition.
Pulmonary decortication is considered a specialized and complex surgical intervention that requires a skilled and experienced surgeon. It is typically performed under general anesthesia, and patients may require post-operative care, including pain management, chest tube insertion to drain any remaining fluid, and respiratory support if needed. The goal of pulmonary decortication is to restore lung function and alleviate symptoms, ultimately improving the quality of life for individuals with lung conditions that affect the pleural cavity.
-
Fowler's operation, pleurectomy.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PULMONARY DECORTICATION
Etymology of PULMONARY DECORTICATION
The term "pulmonary decortication" is formed from two words: "pulmonary" and "decortication".
1. Pulmonary: The word "pulmonary" originates from the Latin word "pulmonarius", which means "of the lungs". It is derived from the Latin word "pulmo", meaning "lung".
2. Decortication: The word "decortication" comes from the Late Latin word "decorticare", meaning "to peel the bark off", which is derived from the Latin word "de" (indicating removal) and "cortex" (meaning "bark" or "rind").
When combined, "pulmonary decortication" refers to a surgical procedure that involves removing the fibrous outer layer or membrane (like peeling off the bark) that covers the lung or its lining.
