PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE Meaning and
Definition
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Psychological abuse, also known as emotional abuse or mental abuse, refers to a pattern of behavior that inflicts emotional or psychological harm on an individual. It is a type of abuse that does not involve physical violence but rather relies on manipulation, intimidation, or control, ultimately causing severe emotional distress to the victim.
Psychological abuse encompasses a wide range of behaviors that aim to undermine an individual's sense of self-worth, autonomy, and emotional well-being. It may include constant criticism, humiliation, belittling, insults, threats, and gaslighting. Gaslighting, in particular, is a form of psychological abuse whereby the abuser manipulates the victim's perception of reality, leading them to doubt their own sanity or memory.
This type of abuse can occur in various contexts, such as intimate relationships, parent-child relationships, friendships, or even in professional settings. It is characterized by a power imbalance, with the abuser exerting control over the victim through psychological manipulation and exploitation of their vulnerabilities.
The consequences of psychological abuse can be profound and long-lasting. Victims may experience symptoms of anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and may even develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It can impair their ability to trust others, form healthy relationships, and lead to a diminished quality of life.
Psychological abuse is considered a serious form of mistreatment and is recognized as a violation of human rights. It is important to recognize the signs of psychological abuse, both in oneself or in others, and seek support and intervention to escape its detrimental effects.
Etymology of PSYCHOLOGICAL ABUSE
The word "psychological" is derived from the Greek word "psychē", meaning "soul" or "mind", and "logos", meaning "word", "study", or "knowledge". Therefore, "psychological" refers to anything related to the mind, mental processes, or emotional state.
The word "abuse" is derived from the Latin word "abusus", which means "misuse" or "ill-treatment". It involves the act of using something in a harmful, injurious, or cruel manner.
Therefore, the term "psychological abuse" combines the concept of mental or emotional harm (psychological) with the act of mistreatment or misuse (abuse), specifically referring to harmful behaviors or tactics targeting an individual's mental well-being, emotions, or psychological state.
