PSYCHOANALYSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Psychoanalysis is a therapeutic method and a comprehensive theory of personality developed by Sigmund Freud. It is based on the belief that unconscious mental processes greatly influence human behavior and emotions. The primary goal of psychoanalysis is to explore and bring to conscious awareness the hidden drives and conflicts residing in the unconscious mind that often give rise to psychological difficulties.
Through talk therapy, psychoanalysis aims to provide insight into the unconscious thoughts, feelings, and memories that shape an individual's behavior. This method typically involves open-ended and free-flowing discussions between the patient and a trained psychoanalyst, who helps the patient uncover and interpret their suppressed desires, fears, traumas, and unresolved childhood conflicts.
The key concepts in psychoanalysis include the role of the unconscious mind, the existence of innate sexual and aggressive drives, the influence of childhood experiences on adult personality development, and the importance of defense mechanisms that protect individuals from anxiety and emotional pain. Transference, the redirection of feelings towards the therapist that are rooted in unresolved past relationships, is also a crucial element in psychoanalytic treatment.
Psychoanalysis has had a significant impact on the fields of psychology, psychiatry, and psychotherapy, and its influence extends beyond the clinical setting. It has shaped our understanding of human development, motivation, and behavior, and has contributed to various psychological theories and therapeutic approaches.
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Psychanalysis, an examination into the mental condition by means of a careful analysis and comparison of the symptoms both subjective and objective.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
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Etymology of PSYCHOANALYSIS
The word "psychoanalysis" has its roots in Greek and Latin. It is derived from the Greek word "psyche" (meaning soul or mind) and the Latin word "analysis" (meaning breaking down or separating). The term was coined by the Austrian neurologist and founder of psychoanalysis, Sigmund Freud, in the late 19th century. Freud used this term to describe his method of investigating the unconscious mind and treating mental disorders.
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