The correct spelling of the word "Psychanalysis" can be quite tricky! It is pronounced /saɪˈkænəlɪsɪs/. Notice the first syllable "psycho" is pronounced as "sigh-ko" and not "puh-ko". The "y" is transliterated as "ai", and the "ch" sound is written with the "c" followed by "h". The rest of the word is spelled regularly with "ana-ly-sis". This word refers to the process of psychoanalytic therapy invented by Sigmund Freud. Remembering the proper spelling and pronunciation can help you navigate the field of psychology with ease.
Psychanalysis, also known as psychoanalysis, is a psychological approach and therapeutic method developed by Sigmund Freud in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This discipline seeks to understand and treat mental and emotional problems by exploring the unconscious mind and its impact on human behavior. Its primary aim is to bring repressed thoughts and memories to the conscious level in order to promote self-awareness and resolve psychological conflicts.
Psychanalysis is based on the belief that many of our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by unconscious motivations and desires. Through various techniques, particularly free association and dream analysis, the psychoanalyst helps the patient uncover hidden meanings and gain insight into their thoughts and actions. By exploring childhood experiences and the influence of the unconscious mind, psychanalysis aims to uncover the root causes of psychological issues such as anxiety, depression, and unresolved conflicts.
This therapeutic method typically involves long-term treatment, as it recognizes that complex psychological problems require extensive exploration and reflection. Rather than focusing solely on surface symptoms, psychanalysis delves deep into the unconscious mind to understand the underlying psychological processes and how they shape a person's thoughts and behaviors.
In addition to its therapeutic application, psychanalysis has influenced many areas of psychology and psychotherapy, including the fields of personality development, human sexuality, and understanding the symbolism in art and literature. Despite criticism and advancements in other psychological approaches, psychanalysis remains a prominent and influential discipline in understanding the complexities of the human mind.
Psychoanalysis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "psychanalysis" comes from two Greek words: "psyche" which means "soul" or "mind", and "analysis" which means "a breaking up" or "a loosening". The term was coined by the Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud, who developed the theory and practice of psychanalysis in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Freud used the term to describe his method of exploring the unconscious mind and examining the thoughts, feelings, and behaviors of individuals to understand their psychological conflicts and motivations.