Pruritus senilis is a common itchiness condition that occurs in elderly people. The pronunciation of "pruritus senilis" can be written as "proo-rye-tuhs see-nahy-lis" in IPA phonetic transcription. The word "pruritus" means the sensation of itching, while "senilis" refers to old age. The spelling of this word can be complex and difficult to remember, especially for those who are not familiar with Latin medical terminology. However, understanding the correct spelling and pronunciation is important for medical professionals who deal with this condition.
Pruritus senilis, also known as senile pruritus or itchiness of aging, is a medical condition characterized by persistent and intense itching experienced by elderly individuals. The term "pruritus" refers to the sensation of itching, and "senilis" means related to old age.
Pruritus senilis is commonly observed in older people, particularly those over the age of 65. It is primarily associated with age-related changes in the skin, decreased skin hydration, and impaired skin barrier function. Dry and thin skin, reduced sebum production, and altered nerve function are contributing factors that make the elderly more prone to experiencing pruritus.
The itching sensation caused by pruritus senilis can vary in severity and may occur all over the body or be localized to specific areas. Scratching can provide temporary relief, but excessive scratching can lead to skin damage and secondary infections.
Causes of pruritus senilis can include age-related skin conditions like xerosis (dry skin), dermatitis, or neurogenic factors. Underlying medical conditions, such as kidney or liver disease, as well as certain medications, may also contribute to itchiness in the elderly.
Treatment of pruritus senilis mainly focuses on relieving itching and improving skin hydration. Moisturizers and emollients are frequently recommended to reduce dryness and soothe the skin. Avoiding excessive bathing with hot water, using mild soaps, and maintaining a humid environment can also provide relief.
If pruritus senilis becomes persistent, severe, or significantly impacts the quality of life, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and additional treatment options.
Senile pruritus, itching associated with degenerative changes in the skin in the aged.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pruritus senilis" has its etymology derived from Latin and English:
1. Pruritus: This term comes from Latin, with "prurire" meaning "to itch" or "to be itching" in English. It is related to "prurire", which means "to itch" or "to be itching" in Latin.
2. Senilis: This word comes from the Latin term "senilis", derived from "senex", meaning "old man" or "old age". In English, it refers to senility or the state of being elderly.
Therefore, "pruritus senilis" combines Latin and English words to describe a condition characterized by itching specifically in older individuals.