Pruritus aestivalis refers to a skin condition commonly known as "summer itch". The word "pruritus" is spelled as /pruˈraɪtəs/, with emphasis on the first syllable. The "r" is doubled to represent the rolling or trilling sound commonly heard in Latin-based words. "Aestivalis" is spelled as /ɛsˈtiːvəlɪs/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The word derives from the Latin "aestas", meaning "summer", and the suffix "-alis", indicating "pertaining to". This highlights the seasonal nature of the condition, which often occurs in the summer months.
Pruritus aestivalis, also known as summer pruritus or summertime itching, is a medical term used to describe a specific type of itching that occurs predominantly during the summer months. This condition is characterized by intense itching and the presence of small, red bumps or hives on the skin.
The itching sensation experienced in pruritus aestivalis is typically accompanied by a burning or stinging feeling. It is commonly observed in individuals living in areas with hot and humid climates. The areas most commonly affected include the legs, arms, and exposed areas of the body such as the neck and face.
The exact cause of pruritus aestivalis is not well understood, but it is believed to be related to an abnormal reaction of the immune system to environmental factors such as sunlight, heat, and sweating. It is known to be more common in individuals with a history of allergies or sensitive skin.
Treatment options for pruritus aestivalis primarily focus on symptom relief and may include the use of topical corticosteroids, antihistamines, or emollients to soothe the affected skin. In addition, avoiding exposure to hot and humid environments, wearing loose-fitting clothing, and using sunscreens or protective clothing can be helpful in managing the condition.
While pruritus aestivalis can cause significant discomfort and distress, it is generally a self-limiting condition and tends to improve as the summer season ends. However, consulting a healthcare professional is recommended to properly diagnose the condition and initiate appropriate treatment.
Summer itch, pruritus occurring during hot weather; usually associated with prickly heat, then called prurigo aestivalis.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pruritus aestivalis" is derived from Latin.
- "Pruritus" comes from the Latin word "prurire", meaning "to itch".
- "Aestivalis" is the Latin word for "of or pertaining to summer", derived from "aestas", meaning "summer".
So, "pruritus aestivalis" can be translated as "itch of the summer" or "summer itch". It refers to a condition characterized by intense itching that occurs typically during summertime.