The phrase "prunes up" refers to the wrinkling or shrinking of something, especially due to dehydration. The phonetic transcription for this phrase is /pruːnz ʌp/. The first syllable "pru" is pronounced with a long "u" sound and the letter "r" is silent. The second syllable "nes" is pronounced as "n(z)" with a voiced consonant sound. The final syllable "up" is pronounced with the short "ʌ" vowel sound and the letter "p" is pronounced with a strong puff of air.
The term "prunes up" is an idiomatic expression that can be used in different contexts, but generally refers to the act or result of something becoming dried, shrunken, or wrinkled. This phrase is often employed to describe a person's skin, usually due to extended exposure to water, high temperatures, or aging. It can also be used metaphorically to describe objects or situations that become dehydrated, withered, or deteriorated over time.
In a literal sense, "prunes up" can describe what happens to the skin when it loses moisture, causing it to contract, shrivel, and develop wrinkles. For instance, after spending an extended period in the bathtub or swimming pool, the skin may "prune up" as a result of being waterlogged. Similarly, if someone spends excessive time under the sun without protection, their skin may "prune up" due to sunburn or dehydration caused by exposure to heat.
Figuratively, "prunes up" can describe the condition of something that deteriorates or loses vitality over time. For example, if a neglected plant is not watered regularly, its leaves may "prune up," becoming dry, wilted, and wrinkled. In a broader context, this expression can be used metaphorically to describe a business or industry that becomes unproductive or unprofitable, a relationship that grows cold and distant, or any situation where vitality and life are progressively lost.
In summary, "prunes up" signifies a process or outcome characterized by drying, shrinking, and wrinkling, whether referring to human skin, objects, or metaphorical entities that have experienced a decline or loss of vitality.
The phrase "prunes up" does not have a distinct etymology as it is not commonly used as a standalone term or phrase. However, "prune" is a term that refers to a dried plum. Its origin can be traced back to the Old French word "prune" derived from the Latin word "pruna" meaning "plum". The drying of plums to create prunes likely dates back to ancient times when this method was used to preserve fruit. The verb "prune" can also refer to the act of trimming or cutting back, often used in the context of pruning trees or plants.