Pruners, or pruning shears, are handheld gardening tools designed for trimming and pruning plants. They consist of two blades joined together that can be opened and closed by squeezing the handles. Pruners vary in size, strength, and functionality, depending on the specific gardening needs.
Typically, pruners are characterized by a sharp, bypass cutting mechanism. The blades of a bypass pruner slide past each other like scissors, resulting in a clean and precise cut. This makes them suitable for delicate trimming tasks, such as cutting thin branches, stems, or dead foliage. By carefully removing unwanted plant parts, pruners help improve the overall health, shape, and growth of trees, shrubs, and flowers.
Some pruners are equipped with additional features to enhance their functionality. Some models have an anvil-cutting mechanism, where one blade squeezes onto a flat surface, allowing for easier pruning of tougher or deadwood. Other pruners have a ratchet mechanism that allows increased cutting power by utilizing a step-by-step cutting action. These specialized pruners are suitable for more demanding pruning jobs, like thick branches or woody plants.
When using pruners, it is essential to ensure cleanliness and proper maintenance. Keeping the blades clean and occasionally sharpening them helps ensure optimal cutting performance. Additionally, proper safety precautions should be taken, such as wearing gloves to protect hands and fingers.
Pruners are a versatile and indispensable tool for gardeners, enabling them to maintain healthy and well-groomed landscapes.
