Proximal humeral fracture is a common injury in older adults. It occurs when the upper part of the arm bone, or the humerus, is broken near the shoulder socket. The spelling of this medical term is quite complex and can be explained using phonetic transcription. The first word, proximal, is pronounced /ˈprɒksɪməl/. The second word, humeral, is pronounced /ˈhjuːmərəl/. And finally, fracture is pronounced /ˈfræktʃər/. This particular medical term is challenging to spell and pronounce correctly, but understanding the individual sounds can make it easier.
A proximal humeral fracture, also known as a shoulder fracture, is a type of bone fracture in the upper arm near the shoulder joint. It occurs when there is a break or crack in the bone at or near the proximal end of the humerus, which is the long bone in the upper arm connecting the shoulder to the elbow.
Typically caused by a fall onto an outstretched hand or a direct blow to the shoulder, a proximal humeral fracture can result in severe pain, swelling, and limited range of motion in the affected arm. The severity of the fracture can vary, ranging from a simple crack in the bone to a complete separation of the bone into multiple pieces.
The classification of proximal humeral fractures is often based on the specific patterns and locations of the fractures. These fractures can be divided into different types such as surgical neck fractures, anatomical neck fractures, and greater tuberosity fractures. The choice of treatment for a proximal humeral fracture depends on the severity of the injury, age and overall health of the patient, the specific fracture pattern and the level of displacement.
Treatment options may include non-surgical methods such as immobilization with a sling and physical therapy, or surgical interventions like open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) or shoulder replacement surgery. It is important for individuals with a proximal humeral fracture to seek timely medical attention and follow the recommended treatment plan to maximize the chances of a successful recovery and regain optimal function in the affected arm.