Prostheses and Implants refer to artificial devices or materials that are intentionally designed and fabricated to replace or augment a missing or dysfunctional body part. They are primarily used in the field of medicine to restore form and function to individuals who have lost a body part due to various reasons such as injury, disease, or congenital disorders.
Prostheses are externally worn devices that replicate the appearance and/or functionality of a missing body part. They are custom-made to suit the specific needs of the individual, providing support, stability, and improved mobility. Prostheses can include but are not limited to limbs (e.g., artificial legs or arms), hearing aids, ocular or facial prostheses, and dental replacements such as dentures.
Implants, on the other hand, are internally placed devices that are intended to be permanently embedded into the body to replace or enhance the function of a specific body part or organ. They are typically made from biocompatible materials that are accepted by the body without causing adverse reactions. Common types of implants include artificial joints (e.g., hip or knee), pacemakers, cochlear implants for hearing, dental implants, or implants used in reconstructive surgery.
Both prostheses and implants are continually advancing in terms of materials, design, and technological features, aiming to improve the quality of life for individuals with disabilities or impairments. The development and use of prostheses and implants require interdisciplinary collaboration between medical professionals, engineers, and designers to ensure a tailored and effective solution for each patient.
