Prostheses, plural form of "prosthesis," refers to artificial devices or structures that are designed to replace or augment a missing or dysfunctional body part. Prostheses are created to support and enhance the functioning, mobility, and aesthetics of individuals who have experienced limb loss, injury, or congenital anomalies.
These devices are typically custom-made for a specific individual and are constructed using a combination of materials such as plastics, metals, and composites. Prostheses can be external or internal, depending on the body part they are intended to replace or enhance. External prostheses are commonly used to replace limbs, such as arms or legs, and are attached externally to the individual's extremity. In contrast, internal prostheses are surgically implanted within the body to replace or support internal organs or tissues.
Prostheses serve to restore or increase functionality, allowing individuals to perform tasks and activities that would otherwise be difficult or impossible without the aid of such devices. They are designed to enhance mobility, improve balance, and provide support in carrying out daily activities. Moreover, prostheses often play an important role in improving an individual's self-esteem and psychological well-being by restoring their physical appearance and allowing them to reintegrate into society.
Advancements in technology, including robotics, materials science, and bioengineering, have contributed to the development of highly sophisticated and advanced prostheses. These innovations continue to expand the capabilities and possibilities of prosthetic design, offering improved comfort, natural movement, and sensory feedback to individuals using prostheses.
