Prostate Transurethral Resection, often abbreviated as TURP, is a surgical procedure carried out to treat symptoms related to an enlarged prostate gland, a condition known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It involves removing a portion of the prostate gland that is obstructing the flow of urine from the bladder, leading to urinary difficulties.
During a Prostate Transurethral Resection procedure, the patient is usually put under general or spinal anesthesia. The surgeon inserts a cystoscope, a thin tube with a light and camera, through the urethra and into the bladder. With the aid of the cystoscope, the surgeon uses a special instrument called a resectoscope to trim away excess prostate tissue that is blocking urine flow. The removed tissue is then flushed out through the bladder, and the remaining tissue is cauterized or sealed to prevent bleeding.
Prostate Transurethral Resection is considered a minimally invasive surgical technique, as it is performed entirely through the urethra without the need for external incisions. It is commonly recommended for men with moderate to severe urinary symptoms caused by BPH that have not responded to medication or other conservative treatments.
After the procedure, patients may experience temporary side effects such as difficulty urinating, frequent urination, urinary urgency, or mild discomfort. However, most individuals see significant improvement in their urinary symptoms within a few weeks. Close postoperative follow-up is necessary to monitor recovery and ensure adequate relief of symptoms.
In summary, Prostate Transurethral Resection is a surgical procedure used to alleviate urinary symptoms caused by an enlarged prostate gland. It involves the removal of excess prostate tissue through the urethra, providing relief and improved urine flow for patients suffering from BPH.
