PROPENONITRILE Meaning and
Definition
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Propenonitrile, also known as acrylonitrile, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C3H3N. It is a colorless liquid that possesses a pungent, sweet odor. Propenonitrile is a highly flammable liquid that is soluble in water and most organic solvents.
Propenonitrile is an important building block in the chemical industry, primarily used in the production of acrylic fibers, resins, and elastomers. It is also employed as a monomer in the production of polyacrylonitrile, a versatile synthetic material used in carpets, clothing, and various other consumer goods. Additionally, propenonitrile is utilized in the manufacturing of nitrile rubber, which finds uses in gloves, gaskets, seals, and other industrial applications due to its excellent resistance to oils, solvents, and chemicals.
On a smaller scale, propenonitrile is utilized in the synthesis of several pharmaceuticals, such as antibiotics, vitamins, and certain anti-cancer drugs. It is also employed as a fumigant and insecticide for the control of pests in agricultural activities.
However, it is important to note that propenonitrile is toxic and highly volatile, posing health hazards upon inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact. Exposure to this compound may cause irritation to the respiratory system, eyes, and skin, and it has been classified as a possible human carcinogen. Therefore, it is crucial to handle propenonitrile with appropriate safety precautions, such as using protective equipment and ensuring adequate ventilation, to reduce the risk of harmful effects.
Common Misspellings for PROPENONITRILE
- oropenonitrile
- lropenonitrile
- -ropenonitrile
- 0ropenonitrile
- peopenonitrile
- pdopenonitrile
- pfopenonitrile
- ptopenonitrile
- p5openonitrile
- p4openonitrile
- pripenonitrile
- prkpenonitrile
- prlpenonitrile
- prppenonitrile
- pr0penonitrile
- pr9penonitrile
- prooenonitrile
- prolenonitrile
- pro-enonitrile
Etymology of PROPENONITRILE
The word "propenonitrile" is composed of three parts: "propen", "o", and "nitrile".
1. "Propen" refers to a specific organic compound called propene. Propene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C3H6. The term "propen" signifies that the compound is derived from propene.
2. "O" is a connecting word in the nomenclature and denotes the presence of a carbonyl group (C=O) in the compound. It indicates that the nitrile functional group (-C≡N) is connected to the carbon atom of the propene framework.
3. "Nitrile" denotes the specific functional group (-C≡N) present in the compound. A nitrile is an organic compound containing a cyano group (-C≡N) attached to a carbon atom.
Similar spelling word for PROPENONITRILE
