PROPENOIC ACID Meaning and
Definition
-
Propenoic acid, also known as acrylic acid, is a colorless, pungent, and corrosive organic compound with the chemical formula CH2CHCOOH. It is an unsaturated carboxylic acid and is a vital precursor in the production of various important chemicals. The compound is highly reactive due to its double bond, making it a broadly used monomer in the production of polymers.
Commercially, propenoic acid is manufactured by the oxidation of propylene, a petroleum derivative. This versatile acid is utilized in numerous industries, including the production of adhesives, paints, textiles, and coatings. It is especially employed in the manufacturing process of superabsorbent polymers, which are widely used in diaper production.
Additionally, propenoic acid can undergo polymerization to produce polypropenoic acid or polyacrylic acid. These polymers exhibit excellent water-absorbing properties, making them suitable for use in disposable diapers, adult incontinence products, and sanitary napkins.
Propenoic acid is highly reactive, and direct contact with skin, eyes, or respiratory system can cause severe burns and irritation. Therefore, careful handling and the use of appropriate protective measures are necessary when working with this compound.
In conclusion, propenoic acid is a corrosive organic compound used as a key raw material in the production of various industrial substances. Its versatility and reactivity make it a valuable ingredient in polymer production, allowing for the creation of materials with different characteristics and applications.
Common Misspellings for PROPENOIC ACID
- oropenoic acid
- lropenoic acid
- -ropenoic acid
- 0ropenoic acid
- peopenoic acid
- pdopenoic acid
- pfopenoic acid
- ptopenoic acid
- p5openoic acid
- p4openoic acid
- pripenoic acid
- prkpenoic acid
- prlpenoic acid
- prppenoic acid
- pr0penoic acid
- pr9penoic acid
- prooenoic acid
- prolenoic acid
- pro-enoic acid
Etymology of PROPENOIC ACID
The word "propenoic acid" consists of two main components: "propen" and "oic acid".
1. Propen: It is derived from the compound propylene, which is a hydrocarbon compound consisting of three carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms (C3H6). Propylene is an unsaturated compound, meaning it contains a double bond between two carbon atoms. When naming unsaturated hydrocarbons, the "-ene" suffix is added to the prefix indicating the number of carbon atoms, hence propylene becomes "propene".
2. Oic acid: The suffix "-oic acid" is commonly used to name carboxylic acids in organic chemistry. Carboxylic acids have a functional group called a carboxyl group, consisting of a carbon atom bonded to both a hydroxyl group (OH) and a carbonyl group (C=O).
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
