Prolonged Pregnancy is spelled with ɡ at the end of "Pregnancy," instead of ɣ or ŋ. The word is pronounced as /prəˌlɔŋd ˈprɛɡnənsi/ in IPA phonetic transcription. Prolonged Pregnancy refers to a pregnancy that lasts longer than 42 weeks, which can be riskier for both the mother and the baby. This condition can be caused by a variety of factors, including genetics, health conditions, and lifestyle choices. Pregnant women should seek medical attention if they suspect their pregnancy is prolonged.
Prolonged pregnancy, also known as post-term pregnancy, is a medical condition characterized by a gestational period that exceeds the commonly accepted duration of 40 weeks. In general, pregnancy is considered to be full-term between 37 and 42 weeks of gestation. When a pregnancy extends beyond this period, it is deemed to be prolonged or overdue.
There are various factors that can contribute to prolonged pregnancy, including inaccurate estimation of conception date, irregular menstrual cycles, or certain pregnancies being naturally longer. Additionally, factors such as primiparity (first-time pregnancy), advanced maternal age, obesity, and high blood pressure are known to increase the risk of a prolonged gestational period.
Prolonged pregnancy may pose risks for both the mother and the baby. Fetal macrosomia (large baby), placental insufficiency, decreased amniotic fluid, and meconium aspiration syndrome (inhalation of the baby's first stool) are some potential complications associated with post-term pregnancies. For the mother, there may be an increased risk of cesarean section, perineal trauma, and infection.
To prevent potential complications, healthcare providers closely monitor pregnancies that exceed their estimated due dates. Induction of labor is often recommended if there are concerns about the health and wellbeing of the baby or the mother. This is usually done by administering medications or breaking the amniotic sac to initiate contractions. However, it is important to carefully weigh the risks and benefits, as inducing labor too early can also have adverse effects.
Overall, prolonged pregnancy refers to a gestational period that extends beyond the typical duration, and it necessitates close monitoring and potential intervention to ensure the best outcomes for both the mother and the baby.
The word "prolonged" in the term "prolonged pregnancy" is derived from the Latin word "prolongare", which means "to lengthen". The term "pregnancy" comes from the Latin word "praegnans", which means "being with child".
Therefore, when combined, "prolonged pregnancy" refers to a situation in which a pregnancy lasts longer than the average duration, typically exceeding 42 weeks from the first day of the woman's last menstrual period.