Prolapsus, also referred to as prolapse, is a medical term derived from Latin that is used to describe the abnormal displacement or falling down of an organ or tissue from its normal position within the body. This displacement typically occurs when the supportive structures of the affected organ or tissue weaken or become damaged.
Prolapsus can affect various parts of the body, including the organs of the pelvic floor, such as the uterus, bladder, rectum, and the vagina in females. Additionally, it can involve the drooping of the stomach, as well as prolapse of the genital organs in males.
This condition is often associated with symptoms such as pain, discomfort, pressure, or a feeling of heaviness in the affected area. Other common symptoms include urinary or fecal incontinence, difficulty in passing urine or stool, and sexual dysfunction.
Prolapsus can be caused by a multitude of factors, including pregnancy and childbirth, obesity, aging, chronic constipation, chronic coughing, and connective tissue disorders. Treatment options for prolapsus depend on the severity of the condition, and can range from lifestyle modifications, such as weight management and pelvic floor exercises, to the use of pessaries (devices to support the organs) or surgical intervention.
In summary, prolapsus is a medical condition characterized by the abnormal protrusion or descent of an organ or tissue from its normal anatomical position, often due to weakened supportive structures.
