Prolapsion is a medical term that refers to the condition or occurrence of a prolapse. A prolapse is the displacement or falling down of an organ or tissue from its normal position. It typically involves the protrusion or sinking of the affected structure into a different body cavity, space, or through an opening. Prolapsion can occur in various parts of the body, including the gastrointestinal tract, reproductive organs, or even the eyelids.
In the gastrointestinal system, prolapsion commonly refers to the protrusion of the rectum through the anal opening, known as rectal prolapse. This condition may cause symptoms such as a feeling of heaviness in the rectal area, difficulty controlling bowel movements, or visible protrusion of the rectal tissue outside the body.
In terms of reproductive organs, prolapsion can involve the descent or displacement of the uterus, bladder, or vagina. Uterine prolapse, for example, is the downward displacement of the uterus into the vaginal canal, resulting in symptoms like pelvic heaviness, urinary incontinence, or discomfort during sexual intercourse.
Prolapsion of the eyelids, known as eyelid ptosis, is another example and refers to the drooping or sagging of one or both eyelids. This condition can affect vision and may require surgery to correct.
Treatment for prolapsion typically depends on the specific organ or tissue involved and the severity of the condition. It may involve non-surgical interventions such as lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, or the use of supportive devices. In more severe cases, surgery may be required to restore the affected structure to its original position.
