How Do You Spell PROLAMIN?

Pronunciation: [pɹˈɒlɐmˌɪn] (IPA)

Prolamin is a term commonly used in the scientific community to describe a group of plant proteins found in cereal grains. The IPA phonetic transcription for "prolamin" is /ˈproʊləmɪn/. The word is spelled using the combination of the letters "pro" which means "early" or "first," and the suffix "-lamin" which refers to a protein. This spelling accurately reflects the meaning of the term and is important for researchers to use in order to communicate effectively within their field.

PROLAMIN Meaning and Definition

1. Prolamin is a type of plant storage protein found primarily in the seeds of grasses, such as wheat, barley, rye, and maize. It is classified as a gluten protein because it is responsible for the viscoelastic properties of gluten, which give dough its elasticity. Prolamins are soluble in alcohol and weak acids, but insoluble in water.

   Chemically, prolamins are composed of a high proportion of the amino acids proline and glutamine, which contribute to their unique structure and functionality. They have a repetitive parallel structure, with long stretches of hydrophobic (water-repelling) amino acids alternating with shorter stretches of hydrophilic (water-attracting) amino acids. This structure allows prolamins to form strong covalent bonds, which give gluten its characteristic elasticity and help it retain gas bubbles during fermentation, resulting in the leavening of bread and other baked goods.

   Prolamins are not easily digestible by humans and can trigger immune reactions in individuals with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity. In these individuals, the immune system recognizes gliadin, the prolamins in wheat, as a threat and attacks the lining of the small intestine, causing damage and a range of symptoms. Therefore, prolamin-containing grains must be avoided by individuals with these conditions, and the development of gluten-free products relies on finding alternative proteins or modifying wheat varieties to reduce prolamin content.

Common Misspellings for PROLAMIN

• orolamin
• lrolamin
• 0rolamin
• peolamin
• pdolamin
• pfolamin
• ptolamin
• p5olamin
• p4olamin
• prilamin
• prklamin
• prllamin
• prplamin
• pr0lamin
• pr9lamin
• prokamin
• propamin
• prooamin
• prolzmin
• prolsmin

Etymology of PROLAMIN

The word prolamin has its etymology rooted in Latin. It is derived from the Latin word proles, meaning offspring or progeny, and the suffix -amin, which refers to a protein. Thus, prolamin essentially translates to protein of progeny or protein of offspring.

Plural form of PROLAMIN is PROLAMINS