The term "prohibited degree of kinship" refers to blood relatives that are deemed too close to engage in marriage, according to cultural or legal norms. The phonetic transcription of this term in IPA is /prəˈhɪbətɪd dəˈɡriː əv ˈkɪnʃɪp/. The stress falls on the second syllable of "prohibited" and the first syllable of "degree". The vowel sound in "prohibited" is a short "i" and the "b" and "t" sounds are separated by a schwa sound. "Kinship" has a long "i" sound and stress falls on the first syllable.
The term "prohibited degree of kinship" refers to a legal restriction that prohibits individuals who are closely related by blood or marriage from engaging in certain activities or relationships. These restrictions aim to prevent incestuous relationships or marriages, which are generally deemed socially and morally unacceptable in many cultures around the world.
In most jurisdictions, the prohibited degree of kinship is determined by examining the familial relationship between potential partners. This can include close blood relatives such as parents, siblings, or offspring, as well as more distant relatives such as aunts, uncles, cousins, or step-relatives. Additionally, those related by marriage may also fall under this category, such as a person's step-parent, step-sibling, or former spouse's relatives.
The purpose of establishing prohibited degrees of kinship is to safeguard against potential negative consequences that can arise from incestuous relationships. Some of these consequences may involve genetic disorders or abnormalities that can be inherited and passed on to offspring. By prohibiting relationships within certain degrees of kinship, societies aim to protect the health and wellbeing of individuals and the future generations.
Legal systems typically enforce these restrictions by criminalizing acts that violate the prohibition. Legally marrying or engaging in sexual activities with relatives falling within the prohibited degree of kinship may result in penalties such as fines, imprisonment, or annulment of the relationship. The exact prohibited degrees of kinship can vary across jurisdictions, as they are often determined by cultural, religious, and social norms specific to each society.