The term "proheme" refers to a preliminary or introductory statement, verse, or section that functions as a prelude to a literary work. Derived from the Greek word "prohēma," meaning "introduction," a proheme serves the purpose of providing the reader with essential information and setting the tone for the rest of the composition.
Typically found in epic poetry, such as the Homeric epics, a proheme offers a contextual framework to familiarize the reader with the subject matter, characters, and themes. It may contain historical, mythical, or cultural references, presenting a brief overview of the story's background. By presenting this preliminary information, a proheme aids in building anticipation and generating interest in the subsequent narrative.
While a proheme generally appears at the beginning of a literary work, it can also be found at the start of each section or canto, introducing a new phase or aspect of the story. It acts as a literary device to direct the reader's attention to the main themes and motifs that will be explored throughout the text.
In modern usage, the concept of a proheme may extend beyond poetic works to include prologues or introductory passages found in other genres, such as novels, plays, or essays. These serve a similar function of orienting the reader, providing a glimpse into the content that awaits within the subsequent chapters or acts.
