Prognosis is a medical term pronounced as /prɒɡˈnəʊsɪs/. This term is derived from the Greek language where "pro-" means before and "-gnosis" means knowledge. Thus, the word "prognosis" means a forecast about the outcome of a disease. The orthography of the word consists of two syllables, in which the syllable "pro-" is pronounced with a short "o" sound, while the second syllable "-gnosis" has a long "o" sound. The middle consonant "-g-" is pronounced as a voiced velar stop.
A prognosis refers to a medical term that serves as a prediction or forecast of the probable outcome or course of a disease or a condition. It is an assessment made by a healthcare professional, typically a physician, based on a thorough examination of a patient's symptoms, medical history, and diagnostic tests. A prognosis provides an estimate of the overall likelihood of recovery, the predicted duration of the illness, and the potential complications that may arise.
Prognosis encompasses the assessment of both physical and psychological aspects of a patient's well-being, considering factors such as the severity and stage of the disease, the response to treatment, and the presence of any underlying conditions. It helps healthcare professionals communicate with patients and their families about the expected course of the disease, aiding in informed decision-making for treatment options and lifestyle adjustments.
Prognoses can be classified into different categories, such as favorable, guarded, or poor, depending on the likelihood of recovery or survival. However, it is essential to note that prognoses are not absolute certainties and can vary depending on individual differences and external factors, as well as ongoing advancements in medical knowledge and interventions. Regular reassessment and adjustments may be necessary as the condition progresses or changes over time.
The foretelling of the probable course of a disease; a forecast of the outcome of a disease.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
In med., the knowledge of a disease drawn from a consideration of its signs and symptoms; foreknowledge.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
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The word "prognosis" has its roots in the ancient Greek language. It comes from the combination of two Greek words: "pro-" meaning "before" or "in advance", and "gnosis" meaning "knowledge" or "understanding". Thus, the literal meaning of "prognosis" is "foreknowledge" or "foreseeing". In medical terminology, it refers to the prediction or forecast of the probable outcome of a disease or condition based on knowledge and understanding of the patient's symptoms and medical history.