Proctitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the rectum, which is the last portion of the large intestine that connects to the anus. This inflammation typically causes discomfort, pain, and various symptoms related to bowel movements.
The condition can be acute, meaning it occurs suddenly and lasts for a short duration, or chronic, with persistent and recurring episodes. Proctitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, such as sexually transmitted infections, inflammatory bowel diseases, radiation therapy for pelvic cancers, or trauma to the rectal area.
Symptoms of proctitis may include rectal pain, rectal bleeding, frequent bowel movements, urgency to have a bowel movement, bloody stools, mucus discharge, pain during bowel movements, and a sensation of incomplete evacuation. It can also lead to general symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, and fever.
Diagnosis of proctitis typically involves a physical examination, medical history assessment, and various tests, including stool analysis, endoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, or biopsy. Treatment options for proctitis depend on its underlying cause and may include medications to reduce inflammation, manage symptoms, or treat underlying infections. In severe cases, surgery may be required.
It is important to seek medical attention if any symptoms of proctitis or rectal inflammation are present to identify the underlying cause and receive appropriate treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve the overall quality of life for individuals affected by proctitis.
