PRIOR KNOWLEDGE Meaning and
Definition
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Prior knowledge refers to the information and understanding that an individual possesses before encountering or learning something new. It encompasses the existing knowledge and experiences that individuals have acquired through past learning, personal experiences, or exposure to various sources of information. Prior knowledge often serves as a foundation upon which new information can be accumulated, understood, and integrated.
With respect to learning, prior knowledge plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's ability to make sense of new concepts or ideas. It acts as a mental framework that enables individuals to connect new information to their existing knowledge base, helping them construct meaning and make associations with their prior understanding. This framework allows learners to anchor new knowledge, critically analyze information, and draw meaningful conclusions.
Prior knowledge is not limited to academic or factual knowledge; it encompasses a wide range of cognitive skills, such as problem-solving strategies, critical thinking abilities, and learning strategies. It also includes various forms of knowledge, including declarative knowledge (facts and concepts), procedural knowledge (how to do something), and conditional knowledge (understanding when and why to apply specific knowledge).
Teachers often seek to activate and build upon students' prior knowledge to enhance their learning experiences. By creating connections between new and existing knowledge, educators can promote deeper learning, facilitate meaningful discussions, and engage students in higher-order thinking. Recognizing and leveraging prior knowledge is vital for effective teaching and learning, as it acknowledges and values the individual experiences and expertise of learners, allowing for more personalized and meaningful educational experiences.
Common Misspellings for PRIOR KNOWLEDGE
- orior knowledge
- lrior knowledge
- -rior knowledge
- 0rior knowledge
- peior knowledge
- pdior knowledge
- pfior knowledge
- ptior knowledge
- p5ior knowledge
- p4ior knowledge
- pruor knowledge
- prjor knowledge
- prkor knowledge
- proor knowledge
- pr9or knowledge
- pr8or knowledge
- priir knowledge
- prikr knowledge
- prilr knowledge
Etymology of PRIOR KNOWLEDGE
The word "prior" comes from the Latin word "prior", which means "former" or "earlier". It is derived from the comparative form of the Latin word "prius", meaning "before". On the other hand, "knowledge" originates from the Middle English word "knowleche", which is derived from the Old English word "cnawlæc", meaning "acknowledgment" or "recognition". Both words combined to form "prior knowledge", which refers to the information or understanding one possesses before a particular point in time.
