The spelling of the phrase "prior examination" is fairly straightforward. "Prior" is spelled with the "i" pronounced as the "eye" sound, represented in IPA as /aɪ/. "Examination" is spelled with an "e" pronounced with a short "e" sound, represented in IPA as /ɛ/, followed by an "x" pronounced as a "ks" sound, represented in IPA as /ks/. The rest of the word is pronounced just as it is spelled, with emphasis on the second syllable, represented in IPA as /ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/. Together, the phrase is pronounced as /ˈpraɪər ɪɡˌzæmɪˈneɪʃən/.
Prior examination refers to the process of reviewing or analyzing something before it takes place or is formally assessed. It involves the careful inspection and study of a particular subject or matter before its occurrence or evaluation. This kind of examination aims to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the topic at hand in order to make informed decisions or judgments.
In various contexts, prior examination can be applied. For instance, in educational settings, students may be required to engage in prior examination of course materials before taking an exam. This could involve revisiting lecture notes, reviewing textbooks, or completing practice questions to reinforce knowledge and identify areas of weakness.
Similarly, in legal proceedings, prior examination may refer to the questioning or interrogation of a witness before a trial or deposition takes place. Attorneys often conduct prior examinations to gather information, evaluate the credibility of the witness, and prepare strategies for presenting evidence.
In business or organizational contexts, prior examination might involve conducting thorough research and analysis before making important decisions or investments. This could entail studying market trends, analyzing financial data, or conducting feasibility studies to ensure well-informed choices are made.
In summary, prior examination encompasses the process of inspecting, assessing, or reviewing something before it occurs or is formally evaluated. Its purpose is to gather information, acquire knowledge, or assess the credibility of a subject or matter to ensure informed decisions, judgments, or evaluations can be made.
The word "prior" comes from the Latin word "prior" meaning "former" or "earlier". It entered Middle English from Old French during the 14th century. "Examination", on the other hand, originated from the Latin word "examinare", which meant "to weigh" or "to test". It entered Middle English in the late 14th century. The combination of "prior" and "examination" in the phrase "prior examination" simply refers to an examination or investigation conducted before a particular event or circumstance.