Presage, spelled /ˈprɛsɪdʒ/, is a noun that refers to a sign or warning of a future event. The word comes from the Latin "prae-" meaning before and "sagire" meaning to perceive. The correct spelling of presage can be tricky as it is often confused with the similar sounding "prestige" which means fame or reputation. The "e" in presage is pronounced like a short "e" as in "dress" and the final "s" is pronounced like a soft "j" sound as in "genre."
Presage is both a noun and a verb, having slightly different meanings in each case. As a noun, presage refers to a sign or an omen that indicates or predicts a future event. It is often associated with a feeling or foreboding that something significant or adverse may happen. The noun form of presage can also be used to denote a feeling of apprehension or a premonition about what is to come.
When used as a verb, presage means to predict or indicate an event or outcome in advance. It refers to the act of perceiving or foretelling a future occurrence based on signs or omens. To presage can also mean to serve as an omen or harbinger of something, especially when it is considered to be a sign of what is yet to come.
The term presage derives from the Latin word praesāgium, meaning "foreknowledge" or "prophecy." It has been used in English since the 14th century and is often associated with a sense of anticipation or introspection. Presage is commonly employed in literature and poetry to convey a sense of foreshadowing or to evoke a particular mood or atmosphere. It is also used in everyday language to describe an intuitive feeling or a sense of forewarning about the future.
• Something that foreshows or points out a future event; a presentiment; a foreboding.
• To forebode; to indicate by some present fact what may follow; to prophesy; to utter a prediction.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "presage" has its origins in the Latin language. It comes from the Latin verb "praesagire", which means "to perceive beforehand" or "to foretell". This verb is derived from the combination of the prefix "prae", meaning "before", and the verb "sagire", meaning "to perceive" or "to discern". Over time, "praesagire" evolved into "presager" in Old French, which signifies "to predict". Eventually, in Middle English, it transformed into the noun "presage", which refers to a sign or omen that foretells a future event.