The spelling of the word "prosecute" is a prime example of the inconsistencies in English orthography. The word is spelled with a silent "c" and pronounced /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/. The "c" in this word comes from the Latin root "prosequi", which means "to follow" and is pronounced with a hard "k" sound. However, over time, the spelling of the word has evolved to include a silent "c". This makes the spelling of "prosecute" difficult for many learners of English as a second language to master.
Prosecute is a transitive verb that denotes the act of bringing a legal action against someone in a court of law, with the intention of holding them accountable for a crime committed or a wrongdoing. It involves initiating and conducting legal proceedings against an individual or organization deemed to have violated the law. When an individual is prosecuted, they are formally charged with an offense and subjected to legal processes to determine their guilt or innocence.
The act of prosecuting typically includes gathering and presenting evidence, questioning witnesses, and making arguments in order to establish the culpability of the accused. Prosecution is primarily initiated by government authorities such as district attorneys or other legal representatives, and the responsibility lies with them to prove the guilt of the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt.
The term "prosecute" can also be utilized to describe actions taken by an individual or entity to pursue legal action or seek redress. For instance, one may choose to prosecute a civil case to recover damages or enforce their rights. Prosecution does not solely pertain to criminal cases but can encompass various legal proceedings aimed at enforcing and upholding the law, ensuring justice is served, and safeguarding the interests of individuals or society at large.
To follow or pursue after for a purpose; to persist in or continue, as efforts already begun; to seek to obtain by legal process; to sue criminally; to carry on a legal prosecution.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word prosecute originated from the Latin word prosecutus, which is the past participle of the verb prosequi. Prosequi combines the prefix pro, meaning forward or toward, with sequi, meaning to follow. Hence, the literal meaning of prosecute is to follow forward. This etymology reflects the original sense of the word, which referred to the act of pursuing legal action against someone, particularly in a court of law. Over time, prosecute evolved to encompass the broader meaning of to bring to trial or to take legal action against.