PREOPERATIVE MEDICATION Meaning and
Definition
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Preoperative medication refers to the administration of drugs or medications to a patient prior to a surgical procedure. It is a crucial aspect of the preoperative care plan that aims to optimize patient safety, comfort, and overall surgical outcomes.
The primary goals of preoperative medication are to reduce anxiety, induce sedation, prevent infection, alleviate pain, control nausea and vomiting, and stabilize certain medical conditions. These medications are typically prescribed and administered by healthcare professionals, such as anesthesiologists or surgeons, who are responsible for managing the patient's care during the perioperative period.
The specific type and dosage of preoperative medications are determined based on several factors, including the nature of the procedure, the patient's medical history, current health status, and their individual needs. Common preoperative medications may include sedatives or anxiolytics to help relax the patient and reduce anxiety, antibiotics to prevent infection, analgesics to alleviate pain, antiemetics to control nausea and vomiting, and medications to manage chronic medical conditions such as hypertension or diabetes.
Preoperative medication administration occurs at the appropriate time prior to the surgery, allowing sufficient time for the drugs to take effect. It is important for healthcare professionals to adequately assess the patient's condition, discuss potential risks and benefits, and closely monitor the patient's response to the medications to ensure optimal outcomes.
Common Misspellings for PREOPERATIVE MEDICATION
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Etymology of PREOPERATIVE MEDICATION
The term "preoperative medication" is compounded from two words: "preoperative" and "medication".
1. "Preoperative" is derived from two Latin roots: "pre-" meaning "before" and "operati-" derived from "operari" meaning "to work" or "to operate". In medical terminology, it refers to the period or actions taken before a surgical operation.
2. "Medication" comes from the Latin word "medicatio" meaning "a healing" or "a remedy". It refers to the act or process of treating a patient with medicine to alleviate symptoms or cure a disease.
Therefore, the etymology of "preoperative medication" can be understood as the medicine or treatment administered to a patient before undergoing surgery.
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