PREOPERATIONAL Meaning and
Definition
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Preoperational refers to a stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which describes the period of cognitive growth that occurs in children between the ages of two and seven years old. During this stage, children are able to think symbolically and use language to represent objects and ideas. However, their thinking is still primarily egocentric and lacks logical reasoning.
In preoperational thinking, children engage in symbolic play, where objects are used to represent other objects. They demonstrate egocentrism, meaning they struggle to understand that others have different perspectives and may not see things the same way they do. Additionally, they are prone to centration, or focusing on one aspect of a situation and ignoring others.
Children in the preoperational stage also struggle with conservation, the understanding that even if an object's appearance changes, its fundamental properties remain the same. They tend to be easily fooled by perceptual changes and fail to understand reversibility. For example, if water is poured from a short, wide glass into a tall, narrow glass, children in this stage may believe that the amount of water has changed.
Overall, the preoperational stage is characterized by significant cognitive developments, such as the ability to think symbolically and use language, but children at this stage still exhibit limitations in logical reasoning, conservation, and perspective-taking.
Common Misspellings for PREOPERATIONAL
- peroperational
- oreoperational
- lreoperational
- -reoperational
- 0reoperational
- peeoperational
- pdeoperational
- pfeoperational
- pteoperational
- p5eoperational
- p4eoperational
- prwoperational
- prsoperational
- prdoperational
- prroperational
- pr4operational
- pr3operational
- preiperational
- prekperational
- prelperational
Etymology of PREOPERATIONAL
The word "preoperational" is derived from two components: "pre-" and "operational".
1. Pre-: In Latin, "pre-" is a prefix meaning "before" or "prior to". It is used to indicate something that comes before or precedes the main action or state.
2. Operational: The term "operational" originates from the word "operate", which comes from the Latin word "operari" meaning "to work" or "to function". It refers to the action or process of functioning or working.
Combining these components, "preoperational" refers to a stage or period that occurs before the operational phase. In psychological and cognitive development, it specifically refers to the stage preceding the ability to think logically and perform mental operations, as described by the Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget in his theory of cognitive development.
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