Prefigure (/priːˈfɪɡə(r)/) is a verb that means to be a sign or indication of something to come. The spelling of the word prefigure is derived from Middle English, from Old French prefigurer, from Latin praefigurare, which means ‘to represent beforehand.’ The prefix ‘pre-’ means beforehand, and ‘-figure’ means to represent or depict. The sound of the word prefigure is pronounced as PREE-FIG-UH, with emphasis on the first syllable, followed by a rapid delivery of the rest of the word.
The term "prefigure" is a transitive verb referring to the act of serving as an early indication or foreshadowing something that will occur in the future. It is often used to describe an event, action, or person that anticipates or predicts a later development or outcome. Prefiguring is commonly associated with being a preview or harbinger of things to come.
When "prefigure" is employed, it implies that the present occurrence or entity is reminiscent of a future event, giving a glimpse into what lies ahead. It involves the act of symbolically embodying or signifying a forthcoming situation, serving as a prototype or model that others can anticipate or compare to.
This concept can be found in various contexts, including literature, art, religion, and historical analysis. In literature, for example, certain characters may prefigure the hero's journey or represent types that will appear later in the story. In religious contexts, prophets or prophecies may prefigure the coming of a higher power or divine being.
Overall, "prefigure" encapsulates the idea of acting as a precursor or an early representation, providing insight into what will unfold in the future. It highlights the ability of individuals, events, or objects to serve as meaningful indicators or signs of what is yet to come.
To show in antecedent types or similitudes; to foreshadow.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "prefigure" derives from the combination of two Latin roots: "prae-", meaning "before", and "figura", meaning "a shape or form". The Latin term "praefigurare" was formed by merging these two roots, and it meant "to represent or depict beforehand" or "to foreshadow". This Latin term later evolved into Middle French as "prefigurer", and eventually entered the English language in the 16th century as "prefigure". It retained its original meaning of "to foreshadow or anticipate" something that will happen in the future.