Prefigurative politics is a term used in political science to describe a type of activism that aims to create a future society that reflects the values and principles of the movement in the present. The word "prefigurative" is pronounced /priːˈfɪɡjʊrətɪv/ in IPA phonetic transcription. It is derived from the root word "figura," which means "shape" or "form." The prefix "pre-" in this context means "before" or "ahead of time." Together, these elements combine to create a word that describes the idea of shaping the future through present action.
Prefigurative politics refers to a form of political action or organization that is based on embodying the principles and values of the desired future society within its own present practices and structures. It involves actively creating and living out the vision of a more just, equitable, and participatory society within the framework of current political systems or movements.
In prefigurative politics, individuals and groups strive to model the type of society they aspire to create, rather than merely advocating for change through traditional political means such as legislation or campaigning. This approach recognizes the intrinsic link between means and ends and emphasizes the importance of alignment between the two.
As such, prefigurative politics often involves experimentation with alternative ways of organizing, decision-making, and practicing social relations that align with the core values and principles of the desired future society. It can encompass a wide range of activities, such as collective decision-making processes, horizontal and non-hierarchical structures, mutual aid, direct action, solidarity networks, and inclusive and participatory initiatives.
The aim of prefigurative politics is not only to imagine or propose a different society, but to actively build and experience elements of that society in the present, as a means of inspiring and mobilizing broader social and political change. It is seen as a way of challenging and subverting existing power structures and systems by creating alternative spaces and practices that embody the principles of justice, equality, and freedom.
The word "prefigurative" is derived from the Latin term "praefigurare", which literally means "to prefigure" or "to foreshadow". It is composed of two Latin elements: "prae" meaning "before" or "in front of", and "figurare", meaning "to shape" or "to form".
In this context, "prefigurative" is used to describe something that anticipates or embodies in advance the characteristics, values, or principles of a future event or situation. It suggests a way of organizing or acting that is considered to be an immediate manifestation of the social or political change one seeks to attain.
The term "politics" originates from the Greek word "politikos", meaning "of, for, or relating to citizens" or "public affairs".