The word "preen" is commonly mispronounced due to some confusion surrounding its spelling. The correct way to say this word is /priːn/, with an emphasis on the first syllable. Its spelling can be attributed to its Latin root "pruinum," which means frost or dew. So, the "ee" sound in preen's first syllable reflects that Latin origin. Despite its misleading spelling, preen is a common term used to refer to activities related to grooming oneself, especially birds.
The verb "preen" refers to the act of grooming or adorning oneself, typically in a manner that reflects self-satisfaction or vanity. When an animal or bird preens, it meticulously cleans and rearranges its feathers or fur using its beak, claws, or tongue. This behavior is common among birds, especially those of the avian species, which use their beaks to comb through their feathers, aligning and smoothing them. Preening aids in the removal of dirt, parasites, and excess oil from the plumage, ensuring it remains clean, healthy, and well-maintained.
In a metaphorical sense, "preen" also describes human behavior. When individuals preen, they engage in excessive self-grooming or self-congratulatory behavior, often driven by vanity or over-confidence. This can involve meticulous attention to personal appearance, such as adjusting clothing, applying makeup, combing hair, or checking one's reflection. People who preen may focus on enhancing their physical appearance or maintaining a perceived image of superiority or self-importance.
Overall, the term "preen" encompasses both the practical grooming adopted by animals and the self-congratulatory behaviors displayed by humans. It captures the notion of meticulous self-care and the exhibition of pride or self-satisfaction.
• A forked instrument used in dressing cloth.
• To clean as with a preen,-said of birds that dress and oil their feathers with their beak.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "preen" derives from the Middle English term "preinen", which can also be found in Old English as "preon" or "preterian". These ancestral forms were influenced by the Old French word "proignier" meaning "to prune" or "to cleanse", which in turn traces back to the Late Latin word "pruniare" meaning "to prune". The ultimate source of "preen" is the Latin term "prepus", meaning "plume" or "feather". Over time, "preen" has evolved to encompass the meaning of tidying or grooming oneself, particularly in reference to birds grooming their feathers.