POXVIRUS AVIUM Meaning and
Definition
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Poxvirus avium refers to a species of virus that belongs to the family Poxviridae and specifically infects avian species. It is also commonly known as avian poxvirus. Poxviruses are large, brick-shaped DNA viruses that are responsible for causing various pox diseases in both animals and humans.
Poxvirus avium primarily affects birds, ranging from domestic poultry to wild avian species, such as game birds and songbirds. The virus is mainly transmitted through direct contact with infected birds, contaminated surfaces, and insect vectors like mosquitoes. It can cause significant morbidity and occasional mortality in infected birds, leading to economic losses in poultry production and impacting wild bird populations.
The clinical manifestation of Poxvirus avium infection in birds often includes the formation of characteristic skin lesions, varying from wart-like growths to crusted scabs on featherless body parts and mucous membranes. These lesions can affect different parts of the body, including the head, legs, feet, and eyes, impairing feeding, locomotion, and vision. In severe cases, the disease may cause secondary infections and even death.
Prevention and control measures involve implementing biosecurity measures to limit virus transmission, vaccination of susceptible birds, and prompt isolation of infected individuals. While humans are generally not susceptible to Poxvirus avium, caution should be exercised, as some poxviruses can potentially cross the species barrier.
In conclusion, Poxvirus avium is a specific type of virus that infects birds, causing various pox-like symptoms and lesions. Vigilance and proper management strategies are essential for mitigating the impact of this virus on avian populations.
Common Misspellings for POXVIRUS AVIUM
- ooxvirus avium
- loxvirus avium
- -oxvirus avium
- 0oxvirus avium
- pixvirus avium
- pkxvirus avium
- plxvirus avium
- ppxvirus avium
- p0xvirus avium
- p9xvirus avium
- pozvirus avium
- pocvirus avium
- podvirus avium
- posvirus avium
- poxcirus avium
- poxbirus avium
- poxgirus avium
- poxfirus avium
- poxvurus avium
- poxvjrus avium
Etymology of POXVIRUS AVIUM
The term "Poxvirus avium" is a scientific name that describes a specific virus. Let's break down the etymology of this word:
1. Poxvirus: The term "poxvirus" combines two elements, "pox" and "virus".
- Pox: This word originates from the Old English "pocca", which means "pustule" or "blister". It later evolved to refer to diseases characterized by skin eruptions, such as smallpox or chickenpox.
- Virus: The word "virus" comes from the Latin word "virus", which means "poison" or "slimy liquid". In modern usage, it refers to a type of infectious agent that replicates within living cells.
2. Avium: The term "avium" is a Latin word that means "of birds".
