POXVIRIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Poxviridae is a family of large, complex, and enveloped viruses that primarily infect vertebrates, including humans and other animals. This family is part of the virus group known as the poxviruses, which are characterized by their brick-shaped structure and double-stranded DNA genomes. Poxviridae is further divided into subfamilies and genera, with each containing several different species of viruses.
The viruses in the Poxviridae family possess a distinctive feature called the viral envelope, which is derived from the host cell's plasma membrane during replication. They also have a complex structure with an inner core containing the viral genome, enzymes, and other proteins involved in replication. These viruses are capable of carrying out their entire replication cycle within the cytoplasm of infected cells, making them unique among DNA viruses that usually replicate within the nucleus.
Poxviridae viruses have a broad host range and can cause a wide range of diseases in humans and animals, including smallpox, monkeypox, cowpox, and molluscum contagiosum. They are often characterized by the development of skin lesions, which can vary in severity depending on the specific poxvirus involved. Some poxviruses also have the ability to evade and suppress host immune responses, allowing them to establish persistent infections.
In conclusion, Poxviridae refers to a family of complex and enveloped viruses that infect vertebrates, causing a variety of diseases. These viruses have unique characteristics, such as their ability to replicate within the cytoplasm and their broad host range.
Common Misspellings for POXVIRIDAE
- ooxviridae
- loxviridae
- -oxviridae
- 0oxviridae
- pixviridae
- pkxviridae
- plxviridae
- ppxviridae
- p0xviridae
- p9xviridae
- pozviridae
- pocviridae
- posviridae
- poxciridae
- poxbiridae
- poxgiridae
- poxfiridae
- poxvuridae
- poxvjridae
- poxvkridae
Etymology of POXVIRIDAE
The word "Poxviridae" has its etymology rooted in the name of the viral disease known as "pox" and the suffix "-viridae", which is used to denote a family of viruses.
The term "pox" originated from the Old English word "pocca", which meant a pustule or blister. It was used to describe the characteristic skin lesions or pustules that develop as a result of viral infections. The term "pox" has been historically associated with diseases like smallpox and chickenpox.
The word "viridae" comes from the Latin word "virus", meaning a poisonous liquid or venom. In the context of virology, it refers to a large group or family of viruses that share similar characteristics and genetic makeup.
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