Portugal is a country located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by Spain to the east and north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west and south. Portugal is known as the westernmost country in Europe and is celebrated for its distinctive culture, historical significance, and natural beauty.
Geographically, Portugal encompasses an area of approximately 92,090 square kilometers (35,560 square miles) and has a population of around 10.2 million people as of 2021. The capital and largest city of Portugal is Lisbon, situated on the country's western coast.
Historically, Portugal has played a significant role in maritime exploration and trade, particularly during the Age of Discoveries in the 15th and 16th centuries. These voyages led by Portuguese sailors expanded European knowledge of the world and established an extensive overseas empire, including territories in Africa, Asia, and South America.
Culturally, Portugal has a rich heritage, with influences from its Celtic and Roman past, as well as from the Moorish occupation and the Age of Discoveries. Portuguese is the official language, and the country is known for its architecture, literature, fado music, and delicious cuisine, including iconic dishes like bacalhau (salted cod) and pastéis de nata (custard tarts).
Today, Portugal is a peaceful and developed nation, well-regarded for its high quality of life, social stability, and economic growth. It is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, among other international organizations. With its captivating history, vibrant culture, and breathtaking landscapes, Portugal continues to attract tourists and visitors from around the world.
