How Do You Spell PORTCULLIS?

Pronunciation: [pˈɔːtkəlˌiz] (IPA)

The spelling of the word "portcullis" is quite tricky due to its numerous silent letters. According to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the pronunciation of this word is /pɔːtkʌlɪs/. The "p" is, of course, pronounced, and the next two letters "or" sound like the "or" in the word "porch". The "t" and "c" in the middle of the word are both silent, and the "ull" sounds like the word "hull". Finally, the "is" ending is pronounced like the word "miss".

PORTCULLIS Meaning and Definition

1. A portcullis, derived from the French word "porte coulissante" meaning sliding door, is a heavy iron or wooden gate composed of vertical slats or bars that can be raised or lowered to control access to a fortified structure, typically a castle or a fortified city.

   In medieval times, a portcullis was commonly found as the main entrance gate of a castle, positioned within a fortified gateway. It served as a crucial defensive mechanism, offering protection against potential invaders or attackers. The portcullis was designed to be lowered quickly and easily, creating a formidable barrier that restricted entry and exit. This gate was often fortified with sharp spikes or pointed tips on the lower edge, known as "braces," which further enhanced its defensive capabilities.

   The primary function of the portcullis was to create a secure point of control, enabling the castle's inhabitants to allow or deny entry to visitors. It could be operated manually using a system of ropes, pulleys, and counterweights, or later through mechanical means like chains, winches, or cranks.

   Beyond its defensive value, the portcullis also had symbolic significance. As a visible feature of a castle, it represented authority and strength, asserting the power and control of its occupants. In present times, portcullises are mainly used in architectural restorations to preserve the historical authenticity of castles and fortresses.

2. • A gate like a harrow suspended over the doorway of a fortified place, and made to move in a groove up and down.

   • To arm with a portcullis; to bar or obstruct.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for PORTCULLIS

• portchullis
• portculluis
• potcullis
• portculis
• parullis
• portacullis
• porticullis
• portalcullis
• porteculis
• portcalis
• porticullys
• porticullies
• portacullies
• Porcutlis
• Portcallies
• Oracullis

Etymology of PORTCULLIS

The word "portcullis" traces its origins back to the Late Latin term "porta collosa", which literally means "enclosed door". "Porta" refers to "door" or "gate", while "collosa" means "enclosed" or "shut up". From Late Latin, it evolved into the Old French word "porte coleice", which maintained a similar meaning. Over time, it transformed into "portcullis" in Middle English, referring to a heavy iron or wooden grating suspended vertically and used as a fortification or barrier in front of a gate to a castle or walled city.

Similar spelling word for PORTCULLIS

• portugal.

Plural form of PORTCULLIS is PORTCULLISES