PORTLAND VASE Meaning and
Definition
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The Portland Vase is an exceptionally rare and beautiful artifact dating back to ancient Roman times. It is a renowned example of cameo glass, characterized by its intricate, white opaque figures on a dark blue background. The vase is believed to have been made during the reign of the Roman Emperor Augustus, between 27 BC and 14 AD. It stands approximately 25 centimeters (10 inches) tall and showcases exceptional craftsmanship.
The Portland Vase gets its name from the Duke of Portland, who acquired it in the late 18th century. Due to its fragility, it has often been revered as a symbol of exquisite artistry and sophistication. The vase depicts a scene featuring various mythological figures, including the Greek goddesses Peitho and Selene. The white figures are meticulously carved into the dark blue glass, creating a captivating and highly detailed presentation.
The Portland Vase has been greatly admired throughout history and has served as a source of inspiration for countless artists and designers. Its popularity skyrocketed in the 19th century, when it was widely reproduced, but the original remains the most celebrated and invaluable. Due to its significance and rarity, it can be found today in the collections of the British Museum in London.
The Portland Vase continues to be a timeless symbol of the ancient world's artistic achievement and remains a testament to the diverse skills and techniques employed by Roman craftsmen. It stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Roman Empire and serves as a reminder of the aesthetic accomplishments of early civilizations.
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A celebrated anc. urn or vase found in the tomb of the Roman Emperor Alexander Severus, deposited by the Duke of Portland in the British Museum.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
Common Misspellings for PORTLAND VASE
- oortland vase
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- pirtland vase
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Etymology of PORTLAND VASE
The word "Portland vase" derives its name from the Duchess of Portland, Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, who owned the vase in the late 18th century. The vase itself is an ancient Roman cameo glass vessel that dates back to the 1st century AD. It was discovered in a sarcophagus near Rome in the early 17th century, and it eventually entered the collection of the Barberini family in Italy. After passing through several hands, the vase eventually came into the possession of Duchess Margaret Cavendish Bentinck, who acquired it in the late 18th century. Due to the vase's association with her, it became known as the "Portland vase" and has retained that name ever since.
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