Polyhydruria is a medical term that refers to an excessive urine output. This word is pronounced /pɒliːhaɪˈdruːrɪə/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The spelling of this word is based on combining the prefix "poly-" meaning many or excessive and the root word "hydr-" meaning water. The suffix "-uria" is added to indicate the presence of urine in the body. Understanding the spelling of medical terms, including phonetic transcriptions, plays a significant role in effective communication among medical professionals.
Polyhydruria is a medical term that refers to the excessive production and excretion of urine. It is derived from the combination of the prefix "poly-" meaning much or many, the root word "hydr" meaning water, and the suffix "-uria" meaning urine. Polyhydruria is a condition characterized by an abnormally high volume of urine output, generally exceeding 3 liters per day in adults.
There are various factors that can contribute to the development of polyhydruria. One common cause is diabetes insipidus, a condition in which the body is unable to properly regulate water balance due to a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone (ADH). Certain medications, such as diuretics, can also lead to increased urine production. Additionally, excessive fluid intake, hormonal imbalances, or kidney abnormalities may contribute to polyhydruria.
Symptoms of polyhydruria can include frequent and urgent urination, excessive thirst, dehydration, and electrolyte imbalances. If left untreated, it can lead to complications such as dehydration and electrolyte disturbances.
The treatment of polyhydruria primarily focuses on addressing the underlying cause. For instance, in cases of diabetes insipidus, synthetic ADH medications may be prescribed to regulate water balance. Lifestyle modifications, such as reducing fluid intake, may also be recommended.
In conclusion, polyhydruria refers to the excessive production and excretion of urine, usually exceeding 3 liters per day. It can be caused by various factors and is characterized by symptoms of increased urinary frequency and thirst. Treatment aims to address the underlying cause and manage associated complications.
Excessive increase in the watery portion of the urine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "polyhydruria" combines three components: "poly-", "hydr-", and "-uria".
1. "Poly-" is a prefix derived from the Greek word "polys", meaning "many" or "multiple". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the presence of an excess or abnormal amount of something.
2. "Hydr-" comes from the Greek word "hydōr", meaning "water". It is frequently used in the medical field when referring to fluids or water-related conditions.
3. "-uria" is a suffix derived from the Greek word "ouron", meaning "urine". It is used in medical terminology to indicate the presence or condition of urine.
Therefore, "polyhydruria" is a medical term that describes a condition of excessive or abnormal urine production.