POLYDEOXYTHYMIDYLATE Meaning and
Definition
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Polydeoxythymidylate is a term derived from the combination of several words: "poly," which denotes many or multiple, "deoxy," indicating the absence of an oxygen atom, "thymidylate," referring to a derivative of the nucleoside thymidine, and "-ate," which typically represents the resulting salt or ester after chemical reaction. In molecular biology, polydeoxythymidylate specifically refers to a long chain or polymer composed of multiple deoxythymidylate units linked together.
Deoxythymidylate, also known as thymidine monophosphate, is a key building block in the synthesis of DNA molecules. It consists of a deoxyribose sugar molecule attached to a thymine base and a phosphate group. When multiple units of deoxythymidylate join together through phosphodiester bonds, a polydeoxythymidylate, or a DNA strand, is formed. This process occurs during DNA replication, which is essential for the transmission of genetic information.
Polydeoxythymidylate plays a crucial role in storing and transmitting genetic information in organisms. It forms the backbone of the DNA double helix along with other nucleotides, such as polydeoxyadenylate, polydeoxycytidylate, and polyguanylate. Together, these nucleotide chains form the genetic code necessary for encoding the instructions required for the development, functioning, and reproduction of living organisms.
In summary, polydeoxythymidylate refers to a long chain of deoxythymidylate units joined together, forming a strand of DNA. This molecule serves as the foundation for the genetic material and is essential for the storage and transmission of
Common Misspellings for POLYDEOXYTHYMIDYLATE
- oolydeoxythymidylate
- lolydeoxythymidylate
- -olydeoxythymidylate
- 0olydeoxythymidylate
- pilydeoxythymidylate
- pklydeoxythymidylate
- pllydeoxythymidylate
- pplydeoxythymidylate
- p0lydeoxythymidylate
- p9lydeoxythymidylate
- pokydeoxythymidylate
- popydeoxythymidylate
- pooydeoxythymidylate
- poltdeoxythymidylate
- polgdeoxythymidylate
- polhdeoxythymidylate
- poludeoxythymidylate
- pol7deoxythymidylate
- pol6deoxythymidylate
- polyseoxythymidylate
Etymology of POLYDEOXYTHYMIDYLATE
The word "Polydeoxythymidylate" is a compound term consisting of multiple morphemes. Here is the breakdown of its etymology:
1. Poly-: A prefix derived from the Greek word "polus", meaning "many" or "multiple". In scientific terminology, it is used to indicate repetition or multiple instances.
2. Deoxy-: A prefix derived from the Greek word "deuxis", meaning "absence" or "without". In scientific language, it refers to a molecule or compound that lacks an oxygen atom.
3. Thymidylate: This term is derived from "thymidine", which is a nucleoside base found in DNA, and "-ylate", a suffix that indicates a salt or ester form. Thymidylate refers to the derivative of thymidine that is used in DNA synthesis.
