POLYCOTTON Meaning and
Definition
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Polycotton is a fabric blend made by combining polyester and cotton fibers. It refers to a textile material that is composed of both synthetic polyester and natural cotton fibers, resulting in a hybrid fabric that possesses characteristics of both materials.
Cotton is a natural fiber derived from the cotton plant, known for its softness, breathability, and ability to absorb moisture. Polyester, on the other hand, is a synthetic fiber that is highly durable, wrinkle-resistant, and has good shape-retention properties.
Polycotton fabrics are created by blending these two fibers together to take advantage of their respective qualities. The exact composition of the fabric may vary, but typical polycotton blends consist of around 65% polyester and 35% cotton. This ratio ensures a balance between durability, comfort, and ease of care.
The resulting polycotton fabric offers numerous benefits. It is generally more wrinkle-resistant and less prone to shrinkage compared to pure cotton fabrics, giving it enhanced durability and longevity. Polycotton also tends to have improved color retention and resistance to fading. Additionally, it is known for its easy care requirements, as it is less likely to require ironing and is machine washable.
Polycotton is a versatile fabric often used in the production of clothing, bed linens, upholstery, and other textile applications. Its blend of properties allows it to combine the best attributes of both polyester and cotton, making it a popular choice for individuals seeking comfort, durability, and ease of maintenance in their textiles.
Etymology of POLYCOTTON
The word "polycotton" is a blend of two words, "poly" and "cotton".
"Poly" is a shortened form of the word "polyester", which is a synthetic fabric made from petroleum-based chemicals. The term "polyester" was coined in the mid-20th century and comes from the combination of the Greek word "poly", meaning "many", and the English word "ester", which is a chemical compound. This is a reference to the complex polymer structure of polyester.
"Cotton" refers to the natural fiber derived from the cotton plant. The word "cotton" has its roots in the Arabic word "qutn", which entered English through various European languages. Cotton has been used for thousands of years, and it played a significant role in historical economies and international trade.
