Polyadenitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of multiple adenoids. The word is spelled as pɒliˌædəˈnaɪtɪs in IPA phonetic transcription. The prefix "poly-" means multiple, or many. The root, "aden-" refers to the glandular tissue present in the adenoids. The suffix "-itis" indicates inflammation. Therefore, the word describes the condition where there is inflammation in multiple adenoids, which can lead to symptoms like sore throat, difficulty in breathing, and discomfort while swallowing.
Polyadenitis is a medical term that refers to the inflammation of multiple lymph nodes. The word is derived from the Greek prefix "poly" meaning many, the Greek word "aden" meaning gland, and the suffix "-itis," indicating inflammation. Lymph nodes are a part of the lymphatic system and are small, bean-shaped structures that contain immune cells and filter lymph fluid, removing harmful substances like bacteria, viruses, and damaged cells.
Polyadenitis can occur due to various factors, including infections such as bacterial or viral infections, autoimmune diseases, or cancer. The inflammation in the lymph nodes causes them to enlarge and become tender, resulting in discomfort or pain. Common symptoms associated with polyadenitis may include swelling in multiple areas of the body, fever, fatigue, night sweats, and generalized weakness.
The diagnosis of polyadenitis typically involves a physical examination to identify the swollen lymph nodes, followed by medical history assessment and further investigations such as blood tests, imaging studies like ultrasound or CT scan, or a lymph node biopsy to determine the underlying cause.
The treatment of polyadenitis depends on the cause and severity of inflammation. It may involve treating the underlying infection with antibiotics or antiviral medications, managing immune system disorders with suitable immunosuppressants, or employing other targeted therapies for conditions like lymphoma. Supportive measures such as pain relievers, warm compresses, and rest may also be recommended to alleviate discomfort and aid recovery.
In summary, polyadenitis refers to the inflammation of multiple lymph nodes, which can be attributed to various causes. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential to manage the underlying condition and alleviate symptoms.
Inflammation of many glands, especially of the cervical lymph glands.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "polyadenitis" is derived from two main roots: "poly" and "adenitis".
1. "Poly" comes from the Greek word "polys", meaning "many" or "multiple". It is commonly used as a prefix in various medical terms to indicate a quantity of multiple or many.
2. "Adenitis" is derived from the Greek word "aden", meaning "gland", and the suffix "-itis", which means "inflammation". Therefore, "adenitis" refers to the inflammation of a gland or glands.
Combining these two roots, "polyadenitis" refers to the inflammation of multiple glands.