Pronunciation: [pˈɒlɑːdtɹˌiːz] (IPA) 
The word "pollardtrees" is spelled with two L's, an A, a D, an R, two T's, an E, and an S. The IPA phonetic transcription of this spelling would be /ˈpɒlərdtriːz/. The first syllable "pol" is pronounced as /pɒl/ with a short o sound. The second syllable "lard" is pronounced as /lərd/ with a short a sound. The final syllable "trees" is pronounced as /triːz/ with a long e sound and a z sound at the end.
Pollard trees are a specific type of tree pruning technique that involves regularly cutting off the upper branches of a tree to promote lateral growth. This practice is typically carried out on young trees, often during the dormant season, and is done by removing the main stem or top growth. The process results in the production of multiple new shoots along the main trunk, which develop into a dense cluster of branches.
The purpose of pollarding is to create a more compact and bushy tree with a thicker crown, which can have various benefits. By regularly cutting back the top growth, pollard trees can be managed to a specific height and shape, making them suitable for ornamental gardens or urban environments. Additionally, the dense foliar growth that results from pollarding can provide shade and privacy benefits.
Pollarding is an ancient technique that has been practiced for centuries in various cultures around the world. It was traditionally used for livestock fodder, firewood, or as a sustainable source of timber. However, in contemporary landscaping, pollard trees are primarily valued for their aesthetic appeal and ability to provide structure and character to a garden or landscape.
While pollard trees require regular maintenance and pruning to maintain their desired shape, they can be long-lived and provide an attractive feature in both formal and informal settings.
The term "pollard" comes from Middle English "pol", meaning "head" or "top". It originated from the Old English word "pōl", which also meant "head". "Pollard" was first used as a noun in the 14th century to refer to a hornless animal, specifically a calf or a deer that had lost its antlers.
In the context of trees, "pollarding" refers to a pruning technique where the upper branches of a tree are cut back to the trunk, resulting in a dense cluster of branches and new growth at the top. The term "pollard" as a verb emerged in the 17th century to describe this horticultural practice.
Therefore, "pollard trees" are trees that have been pollarded, or specifically those that have undergone pruning by cutting off the upper branches.
