The word polarised, spelled in American English, is pronounced /ˈpoʊləˌraɪzd/. It contains three syllables, with the primary stress placed on the second syllable. The vowel in the first syllable is pronounced as "oh" (/oʊ/), while the vowel in the third syllable is pronounced as "eye" (/aɪ/). The ending "-ised" indicates that it is the British English spelling, whereas the American English spelling is typically "polarized". It means to divide or separate into opposing groups or opinions, such as a polarized political climate.
Polarised refers to the state of something becoming divided or split into two opposing or contrasting groups or factions. The word originates from the term "polar," which denotes the existence of opposites or extremes. When a situation, event, or society is polarised, it means that it has experienced a significant division, resulting in the formation of distinct and contrasting viewpoints or beliefs.
In a social or political context, polarisation can occur when individuals align themselves strongly with one side of a particular issue, thereby creating a heightened sense of disagreement and conflict. These opposing viewpoints often hold divergent ideological or political stances, leading to a deepening separation within society.
Polarisation is typically characterized by a lack of middle ground or common understanding. It can manifest in various ways, such as in heated debates, ideological battles, or societal unrest. The prevalence of polarisation often hinders constructive dialogue and compromise, as individuals become more entrenched in their own perspectives and less willing to consider alternative viewpoints.
Furthermore, polarised societies may experience increased tensions, hostility, and a breakdown in communication between different groups. This division can be observed in various domains, including politics, religion, culture, and even scientific debates.
In conclusion, polarised refers to the state of division or separation into opposing groups, resulting in contrasting viewpoints and increased conflict within a society or situation.
Affected by polarisation.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word polarised is derived from the noun polarize, which in turn stems from the adjective polar, ultimately derived from the Latin word polaris. Polaris means of or relating to the pole, and is associated with the concept of the North and South poles. The adjective polar was first used in the scientific sense to describe the magnetic polarity of the Earth's poles but later extended to other phenomena involving poles. The verb polarize was formed by adding the suffix -ize, which indicates the action of making or becoming polar, ultimately leading to the term polarised.