Pronunciation: [pˈə͡ʊhɒn] (IPA) 
The word "pohon" is spelled as /pɔːhɔːn/ in IPA phonetic transcription. In this word, the letter "p" represents the sound /p/, the letter "o" represents the sound /ɔː/, the letter "h" represents the sound /h/, and the letter "n" represents the sound /n/. The letter "o" in "pohon" is pronounced with a longer duration than a typical English "o" and with the jaw lowered further down. This word means "tree" in Indonesian.
Pohon is a noun in the Indonesian language that refers to a tree. It is derived from the Sanskrit word "pādān," which means "stem" or "stalk," indicating the main structure of a tree. Pohon serves as a general term for any perennial woody plant that typically has a single stem or trunk growing at a considerable height.
A pohon is characterized by its long, often vertically inclined axis, which branches out into multiple smaller structures known as branches, twigs, and leaves. This regulatory branching pattern allows the pohon to efficiently capture sunlight for photosynthesis and provide a habitat or shelter for various organisms.
Pohon plays a significant role in the ecosystem, contributing to biodiversity, carbon sequestration, and the production of oxygen. They also provide crucial resources such as timber, firewood, and fruits. In addition to their ecological importance, pohon often holds cultural and religious significance in many societies, with some being considered sacred or symbolic.
The term pohon can encompass various species of trees, including hardwood and softwood trees, as well as deciduous and evergreen varieties. Specific types of pohon may be designated by their unique characteristics, such as kayu putih (eucalyptus tree), mangga (mango tree), or kelapa (coconut tree). With its extensive presence and versatility, pohon stands as a fundamental element of the natural environment, impacting ecosystems, economies, and cultures alike.
The word "pohon" has an etymology derived from the Indonesian language. In Indonesian, "pohon" refers to a tree or a plant. It is believed that the word "pohon" originated from the Old Javanese language, specifically from the word "puwah". Over time, the pronunciation and spelling evolved to become "pohon" as used in modern Indonesian. It is widely used in daily conversations and literature in the Indonesian language to refer to various types of trees and plants.
