The spelling of "Pohnpei State" may seem confusing at first, but it follows the rules of the Pohnpeian language. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is pronounced as /poʊmˈpeɪ/ or "pohm-pay". The Pohnpeian people refer to their homeland simply as "Pohnpei" and the term "State" was added when it became a state within the Federated States of Micronesia. Although the spelling may be unfamiliar to some, it is important to respect and honor the names given to places by its indigenous people.
Pohnpei State refers to one of the four states that make up the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), an island nation located in the western Pacific Ocean. Pohnpei State is situated in the eastern part of the country and is composed primarily of the large island of Pohnpei, along with several smaller surrounding islands. The state has a rich cultural and historical significance, being home to the ancient ruins of Nan Madol, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Geographically, Pohnpei State is characterized by lush tropical rainforests, mountainous terrains, and numerous rivers and streams. Its main urban center is the capital, Palikir, which is also the capital of the entire FSM. Pohnpei State is known for its unique and vibrant culture, with traditional practices and customs deeply rooted in the daily lives of the local population.
Economically, Pohnpei State relies heavily on agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The state has fertile lands that support the cultivation of various crops such as taro, yam, breadfruit, and coconut. Commercial fishing contributes significantly to the state's economy, with an abundance of marine resources found in its surrounding waters. Tourism is also an emerging sector, with visitors attracted by Pohnpei State's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and recreational activities such as diving and snorkeling.
Pohnpei State plays a key role in the political and administrative affairs of the FSM. As one of the four states, it sends representatives to the FSM Congress, which governs the entire nation. The state is governed by its own state government, headed by a governor and a legislature. Pohnpei State, along with the other three states, collaborates in making decisions that affect the nation as a whole while also retaining some level of
The term "Pohnpei State" comes from the name of a Micronesian island and state within the Federated States of Micronesia. The word "Pohnpei" is believed to be of Pohnpeian origin, which is the local language of the region.
The exact etymology of the word "Pohnpei" is not entirely clear. However, it is commonly believed that it is derived from the Pohnpeian words "pohn", meaning "upon", and "pei", meaning "island". Therefore, "Pohnpei" can be understood to mean "upon an island" or "upon the island".
The name reflects the island's geographical location as it is surrounded by a coral reef, giving the impression of being "upon" or "on top of" the island itself.