The term "Plexus Cervicalis" refers to a network of nerves that supplies the head, neck, and shoulders. It is a Latin term that is spelled using the IPA phonetic transcription system. The first word "Plexus" is spelled /'plɛksəs/ (pleks-uhs) and the second word "Cervicalis" is spelled /sər'vɪkəlɪs/ (sur-vi-kuh-lihs). The proper spelling and pronunciation of this term is important in the medical field as it assists healthcare professionals in discussing and diagnosing conditions related to the nerves in the cervical region of the body.
The Plexus Cervicalis refers to a complex network of nerve fibers that originate from the spinal nerves C1 to C4 in the cervical region of the spine. It is one of the major nerve plexuses in the body, primarily responsible for innervating the muscles and structures in the neck, as well as providing sensory information to the skin in this area.
The plexus cervicalis is formed by the joining of anterior rami of the upper four cervical spinal nerves, which subsequently divide and recombine to form loops and branches. It is through these intricate interconnections that the plexus cervicalis receives and distributes nerve signals to various regions and structures in the neck.
The nerve fibers of the plexus cervicalis are involved in motor functions, controlling the movement and coordination of the muscles in the neck region. Additionally, they play a crucial role in providing sensory information, transmitting sensations such as touch, pressure, and pain from the skin of the neck to the brain.
Various branches of the plexus cervicalis innervate specific muscles, including those responsible for neck flexion, extension, and lateral bending. Some branches also supply sensory innervation to the skin of the neck, the scalp, and the outer ear.
In summary, the Plexus Cervicalis is a complex network of nerves originating from the upper cervical spinal nerves. It provides motor innervation to the muscles of the neck and contributes to the sensory perception in the neck region.
Cervical p., formed by loops joining the anterior rami of the first four cervical nerves and receiving communicating rami from the sympathetic cervical ganglion; it lies beneath the sternocleidomastoid muscle, and sends out numerous cutaneous, muscular, and communicating rami.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "Plexus Cervicalis" originates from Latin.
- "Plexus" means "a network" in Latin. It is derived from the verb "plectere", which means "to braid" or "to weave". The term "plexus" is used in anatomy to refer to a network of nerves, blood vessels, or lymphatic vessels that are intertwined or interconnected.
- "Cervicalis" is derived from the Latin word "cervix", which means "neck". It is used to indicate that the plexus is located within or related to the neck region.