The term "plexus cavernosus penis or clitoridis" refers to a network of interconnected blood vessels in the penis or clitoris that allow for the engorgement of erectile tissue during sexual arousal. The word is pronounced /ˈplɛksəs ˌkævərˈnoʊsəs ˈpiːnɪs ɔːr klɪtəˈraɪdɪs/ and is spelled with a combination of Latin and Greek roots. "Plexus" means network in Latin, while "cavernosus" comes from "cavern", the Latin word for cave. "Penis" and "clitoridis" are both Latin and refer to male and female genitalia, respectively.
Plexus cavernosus penis or clitoridis refers to a complex network of blood vessels found in the penis or clitoris, which plays a vital role in the process of sexual arousal and erection. The term "plexus" denotes a structure formed by many intersecting branches, while "cavernosus" refers to the presence of cavernous tissue, which is spongy and filled with blood vessels.
In males, the plexus cavernosus penis is located within the erectile tissue of the penis. It consists of numerous intertwining veins, arteries, and capillaries that fill with blood during sexual stimulation. This influx of blood into the penis leads to an increase in size, firmness, and erection necessary for sexual intercourse. The plexus cavernosus penis also prevents the outflow of blood from the penis, thereby maintaining the erection until ejaculation occurs.
Similarly, females possess the plexus cavernosus clitoridis, which is located within the clitoris. During sexual arousal, the clitoral tissue fills with blood, causing the clitoris to become erect and sensitive to touch. The plexus cavernosus clitoridis plays a vital role in sexual satisfaction and pleasure for women.
Overall, the plexus cavernosus penis or clitoridis has significant implications for sexual function and response in both males and females. Its intricate network of blood vessels allows for the physiological changes necessary for sexual arousal, erection, and ultimately, sexual satisfaction.
Cavernous p. of the penis or of the clitoris, a sympathetic p. at the root of the penis or clitoris, derived from the hypogastric, sending branches to the corpus cavernosum.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.