Pleurodele is a taxonomic genus of amphibians belonging to the family Salamandridae. These aquatic and semi-aquatic newts are commonly found in the western Mediterranean region, including countries like Spain, Portugal, and Morocco. The name Pleurodele is derived from the Greek words "pleuron," meaning side, and "odeles," meaning singer or melodist, which refers to the distinctive chirping sound produced by males during courtship.
Members of the Pleurodele genus are characterized by their elongated bodies and prominently ribbed tails. They have well-developed limbs and smooth, moist skin with a rough texture. Their coloration can range from shades of brown or gray to olive green, sometimes with spots or blotches, allowing for camouflage in their natural habitats such as rivers, lakes, ponds, and marshes.
Pleurodele newts possess remarkable regenerative abilities, being capable of regrowing severed limbs and even entire organs. This makes them a popular subject for scientific research aimed at understanding tissue regeneration and wound healing.
In terms of behavior, Pleurodele newts are mainly nocturnal, preferring to remain hidden during the day and actively foraging at night. They primarily feed on small invertebrates like insects, worms, and crustaceans.
Due to their intriguing characteristics and relative ease of maintenance in captivity, Pleurodele newts are also popular among exotic pet enthusiasts and amphibian hobbyists. However, as with any wildlife species, proper care, and adherence to legal and ethical regulations are necessary to ensure their well-being and conserve their populations in the wild.
