Pleuroclysis is a medical term that refers to the infusion of liquid into the pleural cavity. Its spelling can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as /plʊrəʊklaɪsɪs/. The first syllable "pleur-" comes from the Greek word "pleura" meaning side, and is pronounced like "plu-r". The second syllable "-o-" is pronounced as "oh" and connects the first and third syllables. The third syllable "-cly-" comes from the Greek word "klyzein" meaning to wash, and is pronounced like "kleez". The last syllable "-sis" is pronounced like "sis" and is used to denote a medical condition.
Pleuroclysis is a medical procedure involving the administration of fluid into the pleural cavity for therapeutic purposes. The pleural cavity is the space surrounding the lungs, located between the two layers of the pleura (thin membranes that line the chest wall and cover the lungs). Pleuroclysis is typically used as a treatment for conditions that affect the pleural space, such as pleural effusion or empyema.
During pleuroclysis, a catheter or tube is inserted into the pleural cavity through the chest wall. Through this tube, fluid is then delivered directly into the pleural space, commonly consisting of a saline solution or other therapeutic agents like antibiotics or pain relievers. The procedure can help remove excess fluid or pus in cases of infections or other pathological accumulations, allowing the lungs to expand more freely and improve breathing.
Pleuroclysis may be performed under local anesthesia or sedation, and is generally carried out by a trained medical professional such as a pulmonologist or thoracic surgeon. It is typically done in a sterile environment and with the guidance of imaging techniques like ultrasound or X-ray to ensure accurate placement of the catheter.
Overall, pleuroclysis is a medical procedure aimed at facilitating the treatment and management of conditions affecting the pleural cavity, where fluid or infectious material may be present and causing respiratory distress or discomfort.
Washing out of the pleural cavity.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pleuroclysis" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "pleuro" and "klysis".
1. "Pleuro" (πλευρόν) means "side" or "rib" in Greek. It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to the side of the body or the ribs.
2. "Klysis" (κλύσις) is derived from the Greek verb "klyzein", which means "to wash" or "to rinse". In medical terminology, "klysis" is used to describe the act of injecting fluid into a body cavity.
Therefore, "pleuroclysis" combines these two roots to signify the process of injecting or introducing fluid into the pleural cavity, which is the space between the lungs and the inner chest wall.